SEPTEMBER 2021

Severe bacterial pleuropneumonia

Identification and history

  • Name: Artù
  • Report and medical history: horse, Paint Horse, male, 5 years old.

Following a long journey, the subject began to manifest cough, dyspnea, and fever.

Diagnostics

Ultrasound examination of the left side of the thorax revealed a moderate amount of anechoic fluid (o) in the pleural cavity
Diaphragm, liver and spleen

Ultrasound examination of the left side of the thorax revealed a moderate amount of anechoic fluid (o) in the pleural cavity (Image A). There are also large areas of consolidated lung (>). In image A, the presence of the fluid allows us to visualize the phrenico-pericardial ligament (arrow) as a filiform hyperechogenic structure floating in it. In image B, the diaphragm (*), liver (+), and spleen (<) can also be identified.

Areas of consolidated lung and a moderate amount of pleural fluid in which the presence of fibrin
Pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia and a significant presence of mucopurulent exudate in the tracheal lumen

At the right side of the thorax, the ultrasound images show areas of consolidated lung (>) and a moderate amount of pleural fluid (o) in which the presence of fibrin (arrow) is particularly evident, organizing into a dense network and multiple concamerations.
Further examinations: an endoscopic examination of the airways revealed the presence of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia and a significant presence of mucopurulent exudate in the tracheal lumen. The culture test performed on the tracheal aspirate fluid revealed the presence of enrofloxacin sensitive Streptococcus spp.

Images were acquired with the MyLab™OmegaVET system.

Conclusions and treatment

The patient was admitted to intensive care and received antibiotic and anti-inflammatory treatment, combined with ultrasound monitoring of the chest and drainage of the pleural effusion. Gastroprotectants and probiotics were also administered.

Equine Medicine Unit, Università degli studi di Milano, Ospedale Universitario Veterinario di Lodi.

Equine Medicine Unit, Università degli studi di Milano, Ospedale Universitario Veterinario di Lodi

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